Clinical Trial: Angle Closure (Glaucoma) in Caucasians

Study Status: Completed
Recruit Status: Unknown status
Study Type: Observational




Official Title: Structural and Functional Parameters in Caucasian Patients With Angle Closure on SS-OCT

Brief Summary:

Rationale: Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) causes high rates of blindness, either by means of a painful attack of acute angle closure glaucoma or unnoticed over a period of many years. Patients with angle closure are particularly at risk but can be detected during an ophthalmological examination and sent for early preventive (laser) intervention. Current practice shows that patients at risk of PACG are frequently missed during routine examinations. Moreover, new imaging techniques like swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT), are emerging with which the angle of the anterior chamber can be imaged in great detail with no burden for the patient. These techniques are already used in clinical practice and replace and complete part of the ophthalmic examination. However, in Caucasians, it is not yet known to what extent angle closure is detected in regular care and can be detected with this OCT device. There are few published data concerning angle closure and PACG in Caucasians and its characteristics.

Objective: To quantify the presence of angle closure by gonioscopy in patients at risk of angle closure on SS-OCT. Secondary objectives are to quantify the presence of an increased intra-ocular pressure during the day or after dark provocation, to quantify morphometric details of the anterior chamber, structural changes, and corneal endothelial cells and to quantify the functional changes of the visual field.

Study design: prospective, observational, descriptive study. Study population: Caucasian patients, presenting at the outpatient clinic of the University Eye Clinic Maastricht, aged 40 to 80 years, who are diagnosed with angle closure on SS-OCT.

Intervention (if applicable): Not applicable. Main study parameters/endpoints: The main study parameter is assessmen