Burns can be minor medical problems or life-threatening emergencies. Many people die each year from fire-related burn injuries. Electricity and chemicals also cause severe burns. Scalding liquids are the most common cause of burns in children.
Treatment of burns depends on the location and severity of the injury. Sunburns and small scalds can usually be treated at home. Deep or widespread burns need immediate medical attention.
People with severe burns often require treatment at specialized burn centers. They may need skin grafts to cover large wounds or to minimize scarring with deep wounds. And they may need emotional support and months of follow-up care, such as physical therapy.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Burns don't affect the skin uniformly, so a single injury can reach varying depths. Distinguishing a minor burn from a more serious burn involves determining the extent of tissue damage.
The following are three classifications of burns:
Seek emergency medical assistance for:
Minor burns can be cared for at home, but call your doctor if you experience:
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Many things can cause burns, including:
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
During the physical exam, your doctor will examine your burned skin and determine what percentage of your total body surface area is involved. In general, an area of skin roughly equal to the size of your palm equals 1 percent of your total body surface area. For people ages 10 to 40, the American Burn Association defines a severe burn as one that involves 25 percent total body surface area or any burn involving the eyes, ears, face, hands, feet or groin.
You'll also be examined for other injuries and to determine whether the burn has affected the rest of your body. You may need lab tests, X-rays or other diagnostic procedures.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Deep or widespread burns can lead to many complications, including:
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Be alert to burn risks outside the home, especially if you work in places with open flames, chemicals or superheated materials.
To reduce the risk of common household burns:
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
To treat minor burns, follow these steps:
Whether your burn was minor or serious, use sunscreen and moisturizer regularly once the wound is healed.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Coping with a serious burn injury can be a challenge, especially if it covers large areas of your body or is in places readily seen by other people, such as your face or hands. Potential scarring, reduced mobility and possible surgeries add to the burden.
Consider joining a support group of other people who have had serious burns and know what you're going through. You may find comfort in sharing your experience and struggles and meeting people who face similar challenges. Ask your doctor for information on support groups in your area or online.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
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