Any intentional harm or mistreatment to a child under 18 years old is considered child abuse. Child abuse takes many forms, which often occur at the same time.
In many cases, child abuse is done by someone the child knows and trusts â often a parent or other relative. If you suspect child abuse, report the abuse to the proper authorities.
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A child who's being abused may feel guilty, ashamed or confused. He or she may be afraid to tell anyone about the abuse, especially if the abuser is a parent, other relative or family friend. In fact, the child may have an apparent fear of parents, adult caregivers or family friends. That's why it's vital to watch for red flags, such as:
Specific signs and symptoms depend on the type of abuse and can vary. Keep in mind that warning signs are just that â warning signs. The presence of warning signs doesn't necessarily mean that a child is being abused.
Sometimes a parent's demeanor or behavior sends red flags about child abuse. Warning signs include a parent who:
Although most child health experts condemn the use of violence in any form, some people still use corporal punishment, such as spanking, as a way to discipline their children. Any corporal punishment may leave emotional scars. Parental behaviors that cause pain or physical injury â even when done in the name of discipline â could be child abuse.
If you're concerned that your child or another child has been abused, seek help immediately.
If the child needs immediate medical attention, call 911 or your local emergency number. Depending on the situation, contact the child's doctor, a local child protective agency, the police department, or a 24-hour hotline such as Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline (800-422-4453).
Keep in mind that health care professionals are legally required to report all suspected cases of child abuse to the appropriate county or state authorities.
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Some children overcome the physical and psychological effects of child abuse, particularly those with strong social support who can adapt and cope with bad experiences. For many others, however, child abuse may result in physical, behavioral, emotional or mental issues â even years later. Below are some examples.
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You can take simple steps to protect your child from exploitation and child abuse, as well as prevent child abuse in your neighborhood or community. The goal is to provide safe, stable, nurturing relationships for children. For example:
If you're concerned that you might abuse your child, seek help immediately. These organizations can provide information and referrals:
Or you can start by talking with your family doctor. He or she may offer a referral to a parent education class, counseling or a support group for parents to help you learn appropriate ways to deal with your anger. If you're abusing alcohol or drugs, ask your doctor about treatment options.
If you were a victim of any type of child abuse, get counseling to ensure you don't continue the abuse cycle or teach those destructive behaviors to your child.
Remember, child abuse is preventable â and often a symptom of a problem that may be treatable. Ask for help today.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
If a child tells you he or she is being abused, take the situation seriously. The child's safety is most important. Here's what you can do:
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Factors that may increase a person's risk of becoming abusive include:
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
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