Thrush (oropharyngeal candidiasis) is a medical condition in which a fungus called Candida albicans overgrows in the mouth and throat.
Thrush may be caused by a variety of factors, including illness, pregnancy, medications, smoking, or dentures.
Thrush in infants is common and usually not harmful.
Risk factors for thrush include weakened immune systems, medications, smoking, or stress.
Symptoms of thrush include white patches in the mouth, inner cheeks, throat, palate, and tongue, as well as soreness and mouth pain.
Thrush is usually diagnosed by clinical examination by a physician or dentist.
Treatment for thrush depends on the severity and the cause and can include simple home remedies, oral medications, or systemic medications.
The prognosis for mild cases of thrush is good. The outlook for severe cases depends on the underlying cause and the status of the patient's immune system.
Thrush can be prevented in most cases by risk factor modification.
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